Abstract:
The purpose of this research is to introduce the usage of bio lubricant as
lubricating oil for reciprocating engine. This study showed the palm oil chemical
properties when it mixed with an additive. Environmental concern has been the main
issue that push the industry to select more biodegradable oil. Since vegetable oil is
highly biodegradable than any other oils, it become a good candidate for lubricant
manufacturer to reconsider the vegetable oils as base stock. The research work is on the possibility of chemical properties improvement made by having palm oil mix with an additive. The properties which have been
evaluated include viscosity, viscosity index, density and colour. The chemical
properties test was carried out as accordance with ASTM standard for lubricating
oils. The effect on engine performance such as torque and power produce when using this mixed palm oil will also be determined. This is to known whether the usage of this oil as lubricant may enhance the reciprocating engine or not.
