Pulmonary delivery could be an effective method to provide higher dose of chemotherapeutic drugs onto the lung as well as minimize systemic toxicity. In this study, curcumin (Cur) and quercetin (Que) nanoparticles formulated ...

Plants encounter many biotic stresses such as infection by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes during their life period which results in a huge loss of yield on agricultural crops. The cell wall of a plant is a dynamic ...

Peatland in Malaysia are unique and important ecosystems characterized by the accumulation of organic matter in waterlogged conditions, resulting to formation of peat. The classification of peat soil is important ...

Biomass-derived fuel presents a promising avenue for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. Nevertheless, raw biomass poses obstacles like excessive moisture content, insufficient heating value, and challenging grindability. ...

Plants interact with various microorganisms at certain stages of their life. In symbiotic relationship, plants provide photosynthetically fixed carbon to microbes. The microbial community, in return, provides a defense ...

The cross-sectional study was conducted among ESRD patients required haemodialysis in Ipoh aimed at determining their level of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards drug phosphate binders. A total of 105 patients ...

In traditional medicine, Epiphyllum oxypetalum (E. oxypetalum) is used to treat and promote wound healing and general health management. Due to the drawbacks of conventional extraction methods, such as using toxic solvents, ...

With the rapid outbreak of respiratory viral infections, various biological (e.g. vaccines, peptides, recombinant proteins, antibodies and genes) and antiviral agents (e.g. ribavirin, palivizumab and valaciclovir) have ...

A key element in ensuring successful immunization is the efficient delivery of vaccines. However, poor immunogenicity and adverse inflammatory immunogenic reactions make the establishment of an efficient vaccine delivery ...

Natural products serve as a valuable source of antioxidants with potential health benefits for various conditions. Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br., also known as Old World climbing fern, is an invasive climbing fern ...