Characterization of Polyphenol Oxidase from Zyzyphus spina-christi from Iraq

Abstract

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from Zyzyphus spina christi found in central part of Iraq was extracted and purified by (NH ) SO precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography. 42 4 The biochemical characteristics reveal that the PPO from Zyzyphus spina christi has higher affinity towards catechol ( K = 11.4mM and V = 16,400 U/ml min ) at an optimum pH of 5.8. The enzyme had an optimum M max 1 temperature of 37°C and was relatively stable up to 50°C for a period of 60 minutes with almost 80% activity remaining. Among the various PPO inhibitors tested, the most effective inhibitor for the enzyme with 10mM catechol as substrate was ascorbic acid